Apple MacBook Pro 16-inch (2021, M1 Max): which AI models can it run?

Estimated from the specifications below. Choose the memory size you have or plan to buy, then read the table for that size.

Specifications

Brand
Apple
Year
2021
Chip
Apple M1 Max
Processor
10-core CPU
Graphics
32-core GPU
Memory type
unified memory
Memory options
32 GB, 64 GB
Memory bandwidth
400 GB/s

Sources: https://support.apple.com/en-us/111901

The 14-inch (2021) offers the same chip. Apple lists 400GB/s for M1 Max and 32GB base memory, configurable to 64GB.

With 32 GB of memory

About 22.4 GB of it can hold a model.

ModelFitNeeds (GB)Writing speed (tokens per second)SpeedQualityBasis
Llama 3.2 3B
llama3.2:3b
Fits 5 70 to 130 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Qwen3 4B
qwen3:4b · thinks first
Fits 6 56 to 104 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Gemma 3 4B
gemma3:4b
Fits 6.7 42 to 79 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Mistral 7B v0.3
mistral:7b
Fits 7.8 32 to 59 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Llama 3.1 8B
llama3.1:8b
Fits 8.3 29 to 53 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Qwen3 8B
qwen3:8b · thinks first
Fits 8.9 27 to 50 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Gemma 3 12B
gemma3:12b
Fits 15.9 17 to 32 Fast not measured yet Estimated
DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B
deepseek-r1:14b · thinks first
Fits 13.7 16 to 29 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Phi-4 14B
phi4:14b
Fits 13.9 15 to 29 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Qwen3 14B
qwen3:14b · thinks first
Fits 13.4 15 to 28 Fast not measured yet Estimated
gpt-oss 20B
gpt-oss:20b · thinks first
Fits 16.5 35 to 65 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Gemma 3 27B
gemma3:27b
Won't fit 27.2 not known n/a not measured yet Estimated
Qwen3 30B (A3B)
qwen3:30b
Won't fit 22.6 not known n/a 9.3/10 Estimated
Qwen3 32B
qwen3:32b
Won't fit 26.3 not known n/a not measured yet Estimated
Llama 3.1 70B
llama3.1:70b
Won't fit 51.5 not known n/a not measured yet Estimated
gpt-oss 120B
gpt-oss:120b
Won't fit 70.5 not known n/a not measured yet Estimated

Models marked "thinks first" can write out their reasoning before they answer, so a job takes longer than the speed alone suggests.

With 64 GB of memory

About 44.8 GB of it can hold a model.

ModelFitNeeds (GB)Writing speed (tokens per second)SpeedQualityBasis
Llama 3.2 3B
llama3.2:3b
Fits 5 70 to 130 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Qwen3 4B
qwen3:4b · thinks first
Fits 6 56 to 104 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Gemma 3 4B
gemma3:4b
Fits 6.7 42 to 79 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Mistral 7B v0.3
mistral:7b
Fits 7.8 32 to 59 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Llama 3.1 8B
llama3.1:8b
Fits 8.3 29 to 53 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Qwen3 8B
qwen3:8b · thinks first
Fits 8.9 27 to 50 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Gemma 3 12B
gemma3:12b
Fits 15.9 17 to 32 Fast not measured yet Estimated
DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B
deepseek-r1:14b · thinks first
Fits 13.7 16 to 29 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Phi-4 14B
phi4:14b
Fits 13.9 15 to 29 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Qwen3 14B
qwen3:14b · thinks first
Fits 13.4 15 to 28 Fast not measured yet Estimated
gpt-oss 20B
gpt-oss:20b · thinks first
Fits 16.5 35 to 65 Fast not measured yet Estimated
Gemma 3 27B
gemma3:27b
Fits 27.2 8.2 to 15 Unclear could be Moderate or Fast not measured yet Estimated
Qwen3 30B (A3B)
qwen3:30b · thinks first
Fits 22.6 41 to 62 Fast 9.3/10 Measured Scorecard
Qwen3 32B
qwen3:32b · thinks first
Fits 26.3 7 to 13 Unclear could be Moderate or Fast not measured yet Estimated
Llama 3.1 70B
llama3.1:70b
Won't fit 51.5 not known n/a not measured yet Estimated
gpt-oss 120B
gpt-oss:120b
Won't fit 70.5 not known n/a not measured yet Estimated

Models marked "thinks first" can write out their reasoning before they answer, so a job takes longer than the speed alone suggests.

Speed is the speed of writing an answer, shown as a range. Reading speed is not estimated. How the estimates work · How close they are · Back to the finder